ISTQB 2024 Section 1.1 – “What is Testing”
Official Text ↔ Simple English ↔ Korean Translation (한글 해석)
| Official Text | Simple English Explanation | Korean Translation (한글 해석) |
|---|---|---|
| Software systems are an integral part of our daily life. | Software is part of everyday life. | 소프트웨어는 우리의 일상생활의 중요한 일부입니다. |
| Most people have had experience with software that did not work as expected. | Everyone has used software that didn’t work right. | 대부분의 사람들은 기대한 대로 작동하지 않은 소프트웨어를 사용한 경험이 있습니다. |
| Software that does not work correctly can lead to many problems, including loss of money, time or business reputation, and, in extreme cases, even injury or death. | When software fails, it can cause big problems like losing money or even hurting people. | 소프트웨어가 제대로 작동하지 않으면 돈이나 시간, 회사 명성 손실, 심한 경우 부상이나 사망까지 초래할 수 있습니다. |
| Software testing assesses software quality and helps reduce the risk of software failure in operation. | Testing checks the quality and lowers the chance of software failure. | 소프트웨어 테스트는 품질을 평가하고 작동 중 실패 위험을 줄이는 데 도움을 줍니다. |
| Software testing is a set of activities to discover defects and evaluate the quality of software work products. | Testing means doing tasks to find bugs and check quality. | 테스트는 결함을 찾고 소프트웨어 결과물의 품질을 평가하기 위한 활동입니다. |
| These work products, when being tested, are known as test objects. | The items we test are called “test objects.” | 테스트 대상이 되는 결과물을 “테스트 객체(test object)”라 합니다. |
| A common misconception about testing is that it only consists of executing tests (i.e., running the software and checking the results). | Many people think testing is just running software and checking results. | 많은 사람들이 테스트는 단순히 실행하고 결과를 확인하는 것이라고 생각합니다. |
| However, software testing also includes other activities and must be aligned with the software development lifecycle (see chapter 2). | Testing also means planning and designing tests throughout the whole development process. | 그러나 테스트에는 다른 활동들도 포함되며 개발 생명주기와 일치해야 합니다 (2장 참조). |
| Another common misconception about testing is that testing focuses entirely on verifying the test object. | People also think testing is only about verification. | 또 다른 오해는 테스트가 ‘검증’에만 집중한다고 생각하는 것입니다. |
| While testing involves verification, it also includes validation activities. | Testing includes both verification (checking if built right) and validation (checking if it’s the right thing). | 테스트에는 ‘검증(제대로 만들었는가)’뿐 아니라 ‘확인(올바른 것을 만들었는가)’도 포함됩니다. |
| Summary | Testing = finding defects + checking quality + reducing risk. | 테스트란 결함을 찾고 품질을 확인하며 위험을 줄이는 활동입니다. |
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