Review Roles and Responsibilities (Exam D – Question 18)
1. Introduction
In the ISTQB Foundation Level syllabus, reviews are a structured form of static testing with clearly defined roles.
Understanding who does what in a review is essential, especially the role responsible for running effective meetings.
ISTQB에서는 리뷰를 정적 테스트의 한 형태로 설명하며, 각 리뷰 참여자에게 명확한 역할과 책임이 있습니다.
이 문제는 리뷰 회의가 효과적으로 진행되도록 책임지는 역할이 누구인지를 묻습니다.
2. Practice Question
❓ Question
Which participant in the review process is responsible for ensuring that the review meetings run effectively and that everyone at the meetings can voice their opinions freely?
- a) Manager
- b) Moderator
- c) Chairperson
- d) Review Leader
✅ Correct Answer: b)
3. Explanation
✔ b) Moderator — Correct
The moderator (also called the facilitator) is responsible for the effectiveness of the review meeting.
Key responsibilities include:
- Managing time and keeping the meeting on track
- Mediating discussions and avoiding conflict
- Ensuring all participants can express their opinions freely
- Maintaining a safe and constructive review environment
모더레이터(또는 퍼실리테이터)는 리뷰 회의가 효과적으로 진행되도록 책임지는 역할입니다.
시간 관리, 토론 중재, 자유로운 의견 제시가 가능한 안전한 분위기 조성이 핵심 책임입니다.
❌ a) Manager — Incorrect
The manager decides what needs to be reviewed and allocates resources such as people and time.
They do not run the review meetings themselves.
관리자는 리뷰 대상과 자원을 결정하지만, 리뷰 회의를 직접 운영하는 역할은 아닙니다.
❌ c) Chairperson — Incorrect
Chairperson is not a defined or recognized role in the ISTQB review process.
Chairperson은 ISTQB 리뷰 역할로 정의되어 있지 않습니다.
❌ d) Review Leader — Incorrect
The review leader oversees the overall review process, such as:
- Selecting reviewers
- Scheduling review activities
- Ensuring the review is completed
However, the review leader does not necessarily facilitate the review meetings.
리뷰 리더는 리뷰 전반을 관리하지만, 회의를 중재하고 분위기를 조성하는 역할은 모더레이터의 책임입니다.
4. Summary Table
| Role | Main Responsibility | Runs Meeting? | 요약 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Manager | Decide scope and allocate resources | ✖ No | 자원·범위 결정 |
| Moderator | Facilitate effective review meetings | ✔ Yes | 회의 진행 |
| Chairperson | Not a defined review role | ✖ No | 정의 없음 |
| Review Leader | Oversee the review process | ✖ No | 프로세스 관리 |
5. Final Takeaway
For the ISTQB exam, remember this clear distinction:
The moderator is responsible for facilitating review meetings and ensuring open, effective discussion.
시험 대비 핵심 문장입니다.
리뷰 회의를 효과적으로 운영하고 자유로운 의견 제시를 보장하는 역할은 모더레이터이다.
Related: More ISTQB Posts | Next Question